In addition to boron and beryllium, there are other elements that can
violate the octet rule, but don't always. These are easy to find when
you draw the LDS. One of these elements is sulfur. The two examples here
show how sulfur sometimes does and sometimes doesn't violate the octet
rule:
Although the list of elements that
can violate the octet rule in this way (by having more than 8 electrons)
is fairly long, you do NOT have to learn it. Molecules that violate the
octet rule with too many electrons will take care of themselves. In
other words, as you create the LDS, you will find too many electrons and
will not be able to fix it.
It is a very definite rule, however,
that the violation of the octet rule is ALWAYS on the central atom of
the molecule. There are NO exceptions to this rule.
Try these: (The answers are here)
XeF2
KrF4
IF5
SeCl4
KrF4
IF5
SeCl4
Sometimes, things get even a little weirder...
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