It should be noted that according to
some resources a molecule is polar if its electrons are not evenly
distributed. A molecule with an uneven electron distribution is said to
have a dipole moment. This means that there are two possible answers to
the question of whether IF3 is polar.
According to the first idea of
polarity it is not polar, since all of the things on the outside are
negative. However, since the bonds are distinctly polar it is true that
the electrons are not evenly distributed and as a result the molecule
could be considered polar according to the second definition.
For our purposes, polarity will be
used to predict the behavior of molecules in groups, as a result, we
care much more about whether they attract each other than whether the
electrons are evenly distributed. Therefore we will be using the first
definition for polarity throughout the rest of this text.
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